Activewear Care 101: How to Wash Compression Gear

We treat our bodies like temples. We track our macros, we follow specific lifting programs, and we spend hundreds of dollars on supplements and gym memberships. We also invest significant money in high-quality activewear, expecting it to perform day in and day out.
Yet, when it comes to the laundry room, most of us are guilty of crimes against our clothing. We throw our high-tech compression gear into the same hot wash cycle as our old towels and cotton t-shirts, blast them with fabric softener, and then cook them in the dryer for an hour.
Then, we wonder why our favorite leggings have lost their snap, or why that moisture-wicking shirt suddenly smells like a locker room even when it’s clean.
The truth is, performance fabric is not cotton. It is a complex piece of engineering. It is made from advanced synthetic fibers—usually a blend of polyester and spandex (elastane)—that require a specific care routine to maintain their elasticity and sweat-wicking properties. If you want your gear to last for years rather than months, you need to change your laundry habits.
Why Your Gym Gear Requires Special Treatment
To understand how to wash your gear, you have to understand what it is doing. High-quality compression leggings work because of their elasticity. The fabric contains thousands of tiny, rubber-like fibers that stretch and snap back to hold your muscles in place.
These fibers are incredibly strong against tension (pulling), but they are chemically vulnerable to heat and clogging agents. When you expose spandex to high heat or coat it in waxy softeners, those fibers break down. The result? “Bagging out.” The knees get saggy, the waistband gets loose, and the compression benefits vanish. You are left with a pair of pants that look sad and perform even worse.
At Kapow Meggings, we engineer our gear to be durable, but we can’t engineer away the laws of physics. Here is the definitive protocol for washing your activewear to keep it looking fresh and performing like new.
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1. The “Pre-Wash” Ritual: Don’t Let It Marinate
The damage often starts before the washing machine is even turned on. The worst thing you can do after a heavy workout is ball up your sweaty gear and leave it at the bottom of your gym bag or in a hamper for three days.
Bacteria love dark, damp, warm environments. If you leave your sweat-soaked leggings in a pile, bacteria breed rapidly, embedding themselves deep into the synthetic fibers. This leads to “permastink”—that smell that surfaces the moment the clothes get warm, even after they’ve been washed.
The Fix: If you can’t wash your gear immediately, hang it up to dry first. Let the sweat evaporate. Once it is dry, you can put it in the hamper.
2. Temperature Control: Cold Water is King
This is the golden rule of activewear. Always wash in cold water.
Hot water is the enemy of elasticity. It breaks down the spandex fibers and can cause the fabric to shrink or warp. Furthermore, many performance fabrics are treated with technical coatings (like anti-bacterial or UV-protective finishes) that can be stripped away by hot water.
Modern detergents are formulated to work perfectly in cold water (30°C / 86°F or lower). By switching to a cold cycle, you preserve the structural integrity of the garment and save on energy bills. It’s a win-win.
3. The Detergent Dilemma: Skip the Softener
If you take only one thing away from this guide, let it be this: Never, ever use fabric softener on activewear.
Fabric softener works by coating fibers in a thin layer of wax or silicone to make them feel slippery and soft. On cotton sheets, this is fine. On performance gear, it is disastrous. That waxy coating clogs the “pores” of the fabric.
Performance gear is designed to wick moisture—meaning it pulls sweat from your skin to the surface of the fabric. If the fibers are clogged with softener, the sweat gets trapped against your skin. Additionally, that coating traps bacteria and odors inside the fabric, making it impossible to truly clean them. Use a standard mild detergent, or a dedicated “sport wash” designed to break down enzymes.
4. Inside Out: Protection Against Friction
Before you throw your leggings into the machine, turn them inside out. This serves two vital purposes.
First, the inside of the garment is where the bacteria and dead skin cells are. Turning it inside out exposes the dirtiest part of the fabric to the water and detergent, ensuring a deeper clean.
Second, it protects the outer finish. If you are wearing bold, printed gear or leggings with metallic finishes, the agitation of the washing machine (rubbing against zippers, buttons, or denim) can fade or scratch the design. Turning them inside out acts as a shield, keeping your prints looking vibrant.
5. The Golden Rule: Step Away from the Dryer
The dryer is the graveyard of good activewear. Just like hot water, the intense heat of a tumble dryer cooks the spandex fibers. Over time, this causes the fabric to become brittle. You will start to see tiny little broken elastic threads poking out of the fabric (a tragedy known as “whiskering”), and the garment will lose its shape permanently.
The Fix: Air dry everything. Hang your leggings on a drying rack or lay them flat. Because performance fabric is designed to shed water, it dries incredibly fast—usually within a few hours. If you are in a massive rush and must use the dryer, use the lowest possible heat setting (or “air fluff”), but know that you are shortening the lifespan of your gear every time you do it.
6. Managing Velcro and Zippers
If you are washing your leggings in the same load as shorts with Velcro pockets or jackets with zippers, you are asking for trouble. Velcro is essentially a chaotic hook that loves to snag onto polyester knit. One spin cycle with an open Velcro tab can shred the surface of your smooth leggings, causing pilling and snags.
The Fix: Zip up all zippers and close all Velcro tabs before washing. Better yet, buy a cheap mesh laundry bag. Put your leggings in the bag to separate them from the “heavy hardware” of your other clothes.
The Verdict
It might seem like a lot of rules, but it essentially boils down to this: Keep it cool, keep it gentle, and keep it away from heat.
Your performance gear is an investment in your health and your hobby. If you treat it with a little respect, it will support you through hundreds of workouts, keeping you looking sharp and lifting heavy for years to come.


